منابع مشابه
Estrada and L-Estrada Indices of Edge-Independent Random Graphs
Let G be a simple graph of order n with eigenvalues λ1, λ2, · · · , λn and normalized Laplacian eigenvalues μ1,μ2, · · · ,μn. The Estrada index and normalized Laplacian Estrada index are defined as EE(G) = ∑n k=1 e λk and LEE(G) = ∑n k=1 e μk−1, respectively. We establish upper and lower bounds to EE and LEE for edge-independent random graphs, containing the classical Erdös-Rényi graphs as spec...
متن کاملLaplacian Estrada and Normalized Laplacian Estrada Indices of Evolving Graphs
Large-scale time-evolving networks have been generated by many natural and technological applications, posing challenges for computation and modeling. Thus, it is of theoretical and practical significance to probe mathematical tools tailored for evolving networks. In this paper, on top of the dynamic Estrada index, we study the dynamic Laplacian Estrada index and the dynamic normalized Laplacia...
متن کاملLower Bounds for Estrada Index
If G is an (n,m)-graph whose spectrum consists of the numbers λ1, λ2, . . . , λn, then its Estrada index is EE(G) = ∑n i=1 e λi . We establish lower bounds for EE(G) in terms of n and m. Introduction In this paper we are concerned with simple graphs, that have no loops and no multiple or directed edges. Let G be such a graph, and let n and m be the number of its vertices and edges. Then we say ...
متن کاملAndreu Ferrer - Martínez and Anna
Gene targeting or trapping constructs that utilize the lacZ gene encoding β-galactosidase activity to trap promoter expression have become an increasingly important way to disrupt gene function and monitor gene expression. A number of genes targeted in this way have revealed both expected and unexpected developmental abnormalities of the skeleton. The use of X-gal staining to monitor gene expre...
متن کاملKafka versus RabbitMQ
Publish/subscribe is a distributed interaction paradigm well adapted to the deployment of scalable and loosely coupled systems. Apache Kaa and RabbitMQ are two popular open-source and commercially-supported pub/sub systems that have been around for almost a decade and have seen wide adoption. Given the popularity of these two systems and the fact that both are branded as pub/sub systems, two f...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica (NRFH)
سال: 1988
ISSN: 2448-6558,0185-0121
DOI: 10.24201/nrfh.v36i1.688